Governments are falling behind on a major global biodiversity commitment to protect and conserve at least 30% of the world’s land and seas by 2030, according to research published on September 23, 2026. The findings highlight the growing gap between international commitments and the pace of conservation action.
The “30 by 30” target was adopted under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework in 2022, with nearly 200 countries supporting the goal. Countries also committed to mobilising at least $200 billion annually to help address biodiversity loss.
Research led by environmental organisations including the US-based Campaign for Nature found that approximately 1.3 million square kilometres of additional land and 6 million square kilometres of marine areas have received formal protection since the framework was adopted. However, overall protected coverage remains around 20% on land and 10% in marine areas, leaving a substantial gap to the 2030 target.
Experts say progress is uneven and needs to accelerate significantly. The challenge is not only expanding protected areas but also ensuring that they provide effective biodiversity protection. The findings add to concerns that inadequate funding, weak implementation and ineffective management could limit progress toward the global conservation goal.
With less than four years remaining until 2030, governments face increasing pressure to expand and strengthen conservation efforts while ensuring that protected areas effectively safeguard ecosystems and wildlife.
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