A recent environmental study has warned that increasing mining activities in the Western Ghats could seriously threaten the region’s fragile ecosystems and unique biodiversity. Scientists say the growing global demand for minerals used in renewable energy technologies, electric vehicles, and battery production is putting pressure on ecologically sensitive rocky plateaus and forest habitats.
Researchers have expressed concern that large-scale quarrying and mining operations may destroy rare plant species, freshwater systems, and habitats of endemic wildlife found only in the Western Ghats. The mountain range is recognised as one of the world’s major biodiversity hotspots and plays a crucial role in regulating climate, water resources, and monsoon patterns across southern India.
Experts warn that many rocky plateau ecosystems, often overlooked in conservation planning, are extremely delicate and recover very slowly once damaged. Mining-related activities such as blasting, land clearing, road construction, and waste dumping could permanently alter these habitats and disrupt ecological balance.
Environmentalists are urging authorities to strengthen environmental impact assessments, enforce stricter conservation measures, and promote sustainable alternatives before approving new extraction projects. Scientists stress that the transition to clean energy should not come at the cost of destroying critical natural ecosystems and biodiversity-rich landscapes.
News as reported
