New data obtained from the Kerala Forest Department shows that 28 wild elephants in the state have died due to electrocution between 2022 and 2025, underlining a worsening pattern of human-wildlife conflict in the region. According to the figures, 19 of those electrocuted were adult male elephants, a demographic experts say is vital for maintaining healthy genetic diversity in the population.
The majority of these electrocution incidents were classified as intentional cases, often caused by illegal live electrical wires strung across farmland, property fences, or on the edges of human habitation to deter crop raiding by wildlife. These dangerously electrified barriers do not just endanger elephants — humans are also at risk, with numerous cases of people dying from similar illegally installed electric wires reported in recent years.
Wildlife experts have expressed deep concern, noting that the loss of adult males could have long-term consequences for elephant conservation, as adult males play a central role in breeding and dispersal, which in turn supports genetic mixing and healthy population growth. With a significant portion of electrocution cases involving older animals, the demographic balance of elephant herds could be threatened if the trend continues.
Officials also pointed out that only 21 out of these 28 electrocution deaths were formally registered as cases, suggesting many incidents may be underreported or not properly investigated. Forest authorities have called for tighter regulation of electrified fencing, enhanced enforcement of wildlife protection laws, and stronger community engagement to prevent such lethal encounters.
Human-elephant conflict is a serious and ongoing issue in Kerala, where dense forest cover and human settlements often intersect, increasing the likelihood of interactions between people and elephants. Conservationists emphasize the need for improved land-use planning, public awareness, and safety measures to protect both wildlife and local communities.
This data highlights the broader challenges of managing coexistence between humans and large wildlife in regions where natural habitats are fragmented and agricultural pressures are high — a concern not just for Kerala but for elephant range areas across India.
