The Supreme Court has directed the central government and key pollution-control authorities to submit a comprehensive report on the worsening air quality across major metropolitan cities. The directive comes amid growing public concern over hazardous pollution levels in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, and other rapidly expanding urban centres.
During the hearing, the Court expressed serious concern over the recurring rise in particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and construction-related dust. The bench noted that despite repeated interventions and action plans, pollution levels have not shown significant, long-term improvement. The Court emphasised the urgent need for a coordinated and science-based response that involves both immediate mitigation and sustainable long-term strategies.
Authorities have been asked to provide updated air-quality data, enforcement records, progress on emission-control measures, and details of steps taken by state governments to curb pollution sources. The report must also outline improvements in public transport, waste management, and industrial compliance, as well as measures adopted to reduce seasonal contributors such as stubble burning.
The Supreme Court further highlighted the health risks posed by sustained exposure to toxic air, particularly for children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory conditions. It called for stronger accountability from civic bodies and pollution-control boards.
The detailed report, expected soon, is likely to guide the next phase of judicial oversight and policy direction aimed at improving urban air quality. Officials believe this intervention could push states toward stricter implementation, ultimately helping millions breathe cleaner and safer air.
